There are several classifications of learning
styles. Please remember that you don’t have one single learning style for
everything you learn. You have different styles for different activities. For
example, you may have one learning style for learning to play soccer and a
different one for learning law. Your learning style also varies with time and
other circumstances. Knowledge of your own learning styles can be of
great benefit to your study at university as well as any aspect of your life
that involves teaching and learning.
|
Active vs. Reflective
Learning |
|
|
|
Active learners understand new
information by doing something with it. Active learners are keen to try out
and experiment with the new information and often enjoy group work because
this enables them to do active things. Sitting through lectures with nothing
to actually get involved in can be particularly difficult for active
learners. |
|
|
Reflective learners prefer to think about new
information first before acting on it. They often prefer to think through
problems first on their own rather than discussing it in groups. Sitting
through lectures can be difficult for reflective learners who often like to
have some time out to think through new information. |
|
Sensing vs. Intuitive
Learning |
|
|
|
Sensing learners like learning facts and
solving problems by well established methods. They are generally careful, practical
and patient and like new knowledge to have some connection to the real world. |
|
|
Intuitive learners prefer discovering new
relationships and can be innovative in their approach to problem solving.
Intuitive learners tend to work faster and dislike repetition and work which
involves a lot of memorisation and routine calculations. |
|
Visual vs. Verbal Learning |
|
|
|
Visual learners understand new
information best by seeing it in the form of pictures, demonstrations, diagrams,
charts, films and so on. |
|
|
Verbal learners understand new
information best through written and spoken words. |
|
Sequential vs. Global Learning |
|
|
|
Sequential learners understand new information
in linear steps where each step follows logically from the previous one. |
|
|
Global learners tend to learn in large jumps by absorbing
material in a random order without necessarily seeing any connections until
they have grasped the whole concept. |
|
|
Kolb’s classification of learning styles |
|
Assimilators |
Assimilators learn better when
presented with sound logical theories to consider |
|
Convergers |
Convergers learn better when
provided with practical applications of concepts and theories |
Accommodators |
Accommodators learn better when
provided with hands-on experiences |
|
Divergers |
Divergers learn better when allowed to observe and collect
a wide range of information |